Page 252 - Essencials of Sociology
P. 252

What Is Social Class?  225


                          Down-to-Earth Sociology


                How the Super-Rich Live

                  t’s good to see how other people live. It gives us a different   course, there was the cost of Spot’s medical treatment, an-
                  perspective on life. Let’s take a glimpse at the life of John   other $500,000.
                ICastle (his real name). After earning a degree in physics   Other wealthy people spend extravagantly, too. Lee
                at MIT and an MBA at Harvard, John went into banking and   Tachman threw a four-day party for three friends. They had
                securities, where he made more than $100 million (Lublin   massages; ate well; took rides in a helicopter, a fighter jet,
                1999).                                                Ferraris, and Lamborghinis; and did a little paintballing—all
                   Wanting to be connected to someone famous, John    for the bargain price of $50,000. At the 1Oak Lounge in New
                bought President John F. Kennedy’s “Winter White House,”   York City, some customers pay $35,000 for a bottle of cham-
                an oceanfront estate in Palm Beach, Florida. John spent   pagne (Haughney and Konigsberg 2008). Of course, it is a
                $11 million to remodel the 13,000-square-foot house so that   large bottle.
                it would be more to his liking. Among those changes: add-  Parties are fun, but what if you want privacy? You can buy
                ing bathrooms numbers 14 and 15. He likes to show off John   that, too. Wayne Huizenga, the founder of Blockbuster, who
                F. Kennedy’s bed and also the dresser that has the drawer   sold a half ownership in the Miami Dolphins for $550 million
                labeled “black underwear,” carefully hand-lettered by Rose   (“Builder Stephen . . .” 2008), bought a 2,000-acre country
                Kennedy (Bloomfield 2012).                                           club, complete with an 18-hole golf course,
                   At his beachfront estate, John                                         a 55,000-square-foot-clubhouse, and
                gives what he calls “refined                                                68 slips for visiting vessels. The
                feasts” to the glitterati (“On                                               club is so exclusive that its only
                History . . .” 1999). If he gets                                             members are Wayne and his wife
                tired of such activities—or weary                                            (Fabrikant 2005).
                of swimming in the Olympic-size                                                Withdrawing behind gated
                pool where JFK swam the week-                                                 estates is one way to gain privacy,
                end before his assassination—                                                 but Microsoft co-founder Paul
                John entertains himself by rid-                                               Allen has found another way. He
                ing one of his thoroughbred                                                   had a 414-foot yacht built. On the
                horses at his nearby 10-acre                                                  Octopus are two helicopters, a
                ranch. If this fails to ease his                                             swimming pool, and a submarine
                boredom, he can relax aboard                                                 (Freeland 2011).
                his custom-built 42-foot Hinckley                                             While the length of Allen’s
                yacht.                      Participants in the regatta at Genoa, Italy, are dwarfed by Paul   yacht creates envy among the
                   The yacht is a real source of   Allen’s yacht.                             plutocracy that would make
                diversion. John once boarded                                                  Freud break into a sweat,
                it for an around-the-world trip. He didn’t stay on board,   some might say that Charles Simonyi has even outdone
                though—just joined the cruise from time to time. A captain   this. He bought a $25 million ticket for a rocket ride to the
                and crew kept the vessel on course, and whenever John felt   International Space Station. Simonyi liked the experience
                like it he would fly in and stay a few days. Then he would fly   so much that he bought a second ticket (Leo 2008). No
                back to the States to direct his business. He did this about a   frequent flyer miles included. But at the pace that prices
                dozen times, flying perhaps 150,000 miles. An interesting way   are increasing, $50 million isn’t worth what it used to be
                to go around the world.                               anyway.
                   How much does a custom-built Hinckley yacht cost? John
                can’t tell you. As he says, “I don’t want to know what anything   For Your Consideration
                costs. When you’ve got enough money, price doesn’t make a
                difference. That’s part of the freedom of being rich.”  ↑ What effects has social class had on your life? (Go beyond
                   Right. And for John, being rich also means pay-    possessions to values, orientations, and outlooks on life.) How
                ing $1,000,000 to charter a private jet to fly Spot, his   do you think you would see the world differently if you were
                Appaloosa horse, back and forth to the vet. John didn’t   John Castle, Lee Tachman, Paul Allen, Charles Simonyi, or
                want Spot to have to endure a long trailer ride. Oh, and of   Mrs. Wayne Huizenga?



              participant in the nation’s “big” decisions are a playback of the ideology we learn at an
              early age—an ideology that is promoted by the elites to legitimate and perpetuate their
              power. Sociologists Daniel Hellinger and Dennis Judd (1991) call this the “democratic
              facade” that conceals the real source of power in the United States.
                 Let’s try to get a picture of where that power is located.
   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257