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The text known under the name Klopak   pluralistic atmosphere. So, in facing the   believers’ chief). Know that you   so called “rivers” must always remember
 Ferrara, following the name of the library   hypothetical situation of the sustainability   are the spring, and all ministers,   that the king is no more than a servant of
 where the text is preserved (Ferrara,   of pluralism or of “mixed society”, the   chief commanders are only rivers in   God, who has been blessed by God with
 Italy), originates from the late 16  century   Tajus Salatin tends to encourage the   parable. If the spring is pure it won’t   “royalty” and “majesty”. That is why their
 th
 and, as revealed by Drewes,  shows the   use of power mechanisms. Article 21   matter if every river is muddy. But it is   main task is to maintain the sanctity of
 57
 atmosphere on the north coast, which   describes the strategy that should be   useless if the spring is muddy and all   the trust that God has bestowed on them.
 was still a mixed community, so that   used to deal with social groups that were   the rivers are pure.” 58
 this text clearly differentiates between   still un-Islamic, which was to make them   Of course the ideal situation is when both   Because “adil” or justice is the beginning
 Islamic and Hindu behavior. Therefore, it   believe gradually, without coercion, so   “spring” and “rivers” are pure. And, the   and the foundation of everything, the
 is not surprising that one of the political   that the pagan groups would ultimately   Tajus-Salatin is the text made for this   king and his aides have to meet several
 programs that emanates from one of the   abandon their religion. Although they   purpose: “This book is the sign of Divine   requirements. A king should be mature,
 oldest texts is actually the expansion   were allowed to freely practice their   blessing for the goodness of the world   knowledgeable, good-looking, generous,
 of the Islamic community. In other   religion, according to the advice in the   and the hereafter.”  grateful, courageous, and sharp (by
 words, the text is an invitation to master   Tajus-Salatin the infidels should not be   lessening eating meals and sleep),
 the social system, through changing   allowed to build new houses of worship.  From the beginning to the end, it is clear   keeping his distance from women, and
 behavioral patterns from un-Islamic to   This is understandable as the text   that for the Tajus-Salatin unity of divinity   he should be a man, because women
 Islamic. This is not so with the Tajus   actually departs from the notion that   in the context of power revolves around   were less rational. The latter is described
 Salatin which was written in a historical   an ideal state is an atmosphere of total   the necessity of creating an atmosphere   at length, but the text offers a solution.
 context when power was already in   unity and harmony between creatures   of justice. And, as key element, the   When there is no other option because
 the hands of Islamic rulers. This text   and the Creator, between people and   king should ensure that his atmosphere   of the absence of acceptable male heirs,
 emerged in a situation when disbelief   all the dignitaries and the king. If so,   is created. Using the Sheikh Shaqiq’s   then a woman can also be a king, “from
 had been abandoned and religious   what exactly did this famous text want   parable, everything starts with the   the joy of all the servants of Allah so that
 homogeneity had already replaced the   to convey? Although it talks about many   “spring”.  no slander arises between the people so
                                                                      59
 did not master the Islamic teachings well or they   different things, it is clear that the Tajus-  He is the Sultan Khalifat al-Rahman   that they would perish.”  In other words,
 slipped in pre-Islamic assumption or deviated from   Salatin’s main target was completely   (the Sultan, the vicegerent of God the   in line with classical Sunni political
 the original Arabic and Persian sources. Therefore,   Merciful) and Sultan Zill Allah fi al-Alam   thought, the presence of authority is a
 these chronicles also offered historical distortions.   consistent with its title i.e. the Crown of
 Had the author seen that the essence of chronicles   all Kings (Mahkota Segala Raja-Raja).  (the Sultan, the Divine Shadow in the   non-negotiable requirement. Anarchy
 is as texts, not as attempts to execute teachings or   Universe). Otherwise, “the king is the   59.  Khalid, 1966: 64; Jusuf’s content is slightly
 history, their valuation would certainly have been   In one of the stories quoted in this text   different. It might be true that the assumption that
 different. Moreover, in his elucidation he forgot   shadow of the devil and the deputy of   Iskandar Tsani was succeeded by his consort
 that initially, these chronicles were delivered orally.   we are told that Sultan Harun al-Rashid   Satan, the enemy of Allah, instead.” But,   (1641), Sultanah Taj Alam, was on the advice in
 If they were written (then) copies of these texts   emotionally justified the sayings of   no matter how just a king may be, the   the Tajus-Salatin (Iskandar I965d). In line with the
 underwent a variety of changes. On the oral nature   Sheikh Shaqiq, the ascetic,  Sunni political tradition in force since the time of
 of these chronicles, see Sweeney.  ministers, officials, and commanders, the   the Caliphs, the presence of legitimate power is
 57.  Drewes, 1979: 76.  “Yes, Amirul-mukminin (lit. the   58.  Khalid Edition, 1966: 77.  better than anarchy.



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