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March 8, 2014).
23. Yudi Latif, Inteligensia Muslim dan Kuasa: Genealogi Inteligensia Muslim
Indonesia Abad ke-20. (Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2005), p.427. 41. Latif, Inteligensia Muslim danKuasa,…p. 436.
24. M. Dawan Rahardjo, Intelektual Intelegensia dan Perilaku Politik Bangsa: Risalah 42. AjibPurnawan, Ikatan Mahasiswa MuhammadiyahBeraksi Di Tengah Badai:
Cendekiawan Muslim, (Bandung: Mizan, 1996), p.55. Catatan Kritis Sejarah Kelahiran IMM Melawan Komunisme, (Yogyakarta: Panji,
25. Rahardjo, Intelektual Intelegensia,….. p.329. 2007), p.6-7.
26. Saidi, Islam dan Nasionalisme Indonesia,…p. 85-88. 43. Purnawan, Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah,…p.7.
27. M. Rusli Karim, HMI MPO dalam Kemelut Modernisasi Politik di Indonesia. 44. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembaga_Dakwah_Kampus (being accessed on March
(Bandung: Mizan, 1997), p. 102. 8, 2014).
28. Agussalim Sitompul, Historiografi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam tahun 1947-1993. 45. Read more in Ismail Yusanto, “LDK antaraVisi, Misi, dan Realitas Sejarah
(Jakarta: Intermasa, 1995), p.60. Perkembangannya”, a paper delivered in the interconnection Forum of the
Campus Propagation Agencies Region I at the Islamic University North Sumatera,
29. Agussalim Sitompul, HMI dalam Pandangan Seorang Pendeta: Antara Impian dan Wednesday Juni 11, 1997. See http://syariahpublications.com/2007/04/21/dakwah-
Kenyataan, (Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1984), p.62-63.
kampus/(being accessed on March 8, 2014).
30. Latif, Inteligensia Muslim dan Kuasa,… p. 428.
46. Ismail Yusanto, “LDK antaraVisi, Misi, dan RealitasSejarah Perkembangannya”, a
31. Rahardjo, Intelektual Intelegensia dan Perilaku ,…… p.37. paper delivered in the interconnection Forum of the Campus Propagation Agencies
Region I at the Islamic University North Sumatera, Wednesday Juni 11, 1997.
32. Ahmad Wahib, Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam: Disertai Komentar Pro dan Kontra (being accessed on March 8, 2014).
(edisi digital). (Jakarta: Democracy Project, 2012), p.12-31.
47. The FSLDK that successfully formed KAMMI was presented by 59 LDKs
33. Karim, HMI MPO dalam Kemelut,……p.103.
affiliated from 63 campuses in Indonesia. The total attendants were 200
34. Sitompul, HMI dalam Pandangan,…p.62. people. Further see “Profil KAMMI” in http://kammi.org/ke-kammi-an/sejarah.
html(being accessed on March 8, 2014).
35. Latif, Inteligensia Muslim danKuasa,…p. 435.
48. “KilasBalikSejarah KAMMI” in http://kammi.org/ke-kammi-an/sejarah.html(being
36. Further see an interview with Mahbub in http://pmiigadjahmada.wordpress.com/ accessed on March 8, 2014).
2013/04/07/sejarah-pasang-surut-hubungan-pmii-dan-hmi/ (being accessed on
April 18, 2014). 49. “Profil KAMMI” in http://kammi.org/ke-kammi-an/sejarah.html(being accessed on
March 8, 2014).
37. Latif, Inteligensia Muslim danKuasa,…p. 434.
50. “Profil KAMMI” in http://kammi.org/ke-kammi-an/sejarah.html(being accessed on
38. http://misbahulmanaf.blogspot.com/2012/09/lahirnya-pmii.html (being accessed on
March 8, 2014). March 8, 2014).
39. The Cipayung group is a communication forum for extra-university student 51. AndiRahmat and Muhammad Najib.Gerakan Perlawanan dari Masjid Kampus.
organizations that are independent and free from any kinds of cooptation of (Surakarta: Purimedia, 2001), p.189-193.
political parties. The initiators of this group are Akbar Tanjung (at that time the 52. Muhammad Wildan,. Radical Islamism in Solo: a quest of Muslims’ identity in a
chairman of HMI), Kris Siner Key Timu (at that time Chief Presidium PMKRI) town of Central Java.Ph.D. Thesis di UniversitasKebangsaan Malaysia (UKM),
and BinsarSianipar (at that time chairman of GMKI). Cipayung group has high 2009, p.16.
loyalty to the Indonesian state-nation. Now it develops Cipayung Group Plus
comprises HMI, GMNI (Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia), PMKRI 53. Yon Machmudi, Islamising Indonesia; the rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the
(Persatuan Mahasiswa Katolik Republik Indonesia), PMII, IMM (Ikatan Mahasiswa Prosperous Justice Party, Ph.D. Thesis, ANU E-Press, 2006, p.30.
Muhammadiyah), KAMMI (Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia), GMKI
(Gerakan Mahasiswa Kristen Indonesia), Hikmahbudhi (Himpunan Mahasiswa 54. Abdul Wahib Situmorang, Gerakan Sosial: studi kasus beberapa perlawanan.
Buddhis Indonesia, KMHDI (Kesatuan Mahasiswa Hindu Dharma Indonesia). Up Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007), p.12-13.
to now, Cipayung group is still active in meeting and issuing statements for the
democratization process for better Indonesia. See http://www.tribunnews.com/ 55. Lukman Hakiem and Tamsil Linrung, Menunaikan Panggilan Risalah:
nasional/2014/01/16/kelompok-cipayung-plus-desak-seepeserta-pemilu-buat- Dokumentasi Perjalanan 30 Tahun Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia
pakta-integritas (being accessed on March 8, 2014). (Jakarta:DDII, 1997), p.3.
350 Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives 351
