Page 11 - Know your genome_English
P. 11

DNA       is a   long      thread,        shaped        like   a   spiral ladder. Two               copies of the           each


    called alleles are            present        on the two            chromosomes.                                                      gene,







     Genes    lie scattered along the                                                                Chromosomes
     DNA.                                                                                           Contain DNA







                                 h                                                                                     DNA IOoks        H
                                                                                                                       like a spiral
                                                                                                                          ladder







                                                                                                                    Genes can be       veryY
                                                                         Some parts Of the                          different in
                                                                        genome are gene                             length
                                                                        deserts- with no

                                                                        apparent genes in
    Some genes are split                                                sight..
    into pieces, that

    have to be copied,
    Cut and stitched
    togecher, before
   they can work                   All the DNA Of an organism taken togecher                                                 is its


                                                         "genome"
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