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Cost of capital and capital investment decisions



               10.3  Step 2: Present value of financing side effects


                    These include the following.


                      Issue costs



                      PV of tax relief on interest, discounted at pre-tax cost of debt



                      PV of post-tax interest savings on subsidized loans



                    Note: when calculating the tax relief on interest you should use the increase in
                     debt capacity of the firm, rather than the actual debt raised.


               10.4 Step 3

                    APV = 'Base case NPV' + PV of financing 'side-effects'.

                    If APV > 0, then accept.









































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