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Chapter 10
Product risk. The risk that customers will not buy new products (or
services) provided by the organisation or that the sales
demand for current products and services will decline
unexpectedly.
Commodity price Businesses might be exposed to risks from unexpected
risk increases (or falls) in the price of a key commodity.
Product reputation Some companies rely heavily on brand image and
risk product reputation, and an adverse event could put its
reputation (and so future sales) at risk
Credit risk Credit risk is the possibility of losses due to non-
payment, or late payment, by customers
Currency risk Currency risk, or foreign exchange risk, arises from the
possibility of movements in foreign exchange rates, and
the value of one currency in relation to another
Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk of unexpected gains or
losses arising as a consequence of a rise or fall in
interest rates
Technology risk This arises from the possibility that technological change
will occur.
Economic risk This refers to the risks facing organisations from
changes in economic conditions, such as economic
growth or recession, government spending policy and
taxation policy, unemployment levels and international
trading conditions
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