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Chapter 10




                    Product risk.            The risk that customers will not buy new products (or
                                              services) provided by the organisation or that the sales
                                              demand for current products and services will decline
                                              unexpectedly.

                    Commodity price          Businesses might be exposed to risks from unexpected
                     risk                     increases (or falls) in the price of a key commodity.


                    Product reputation       Some companies rely heavily on brand image and
                     risk                     product reputation, and an adverse event could put its
                                              reputation (and so future sales) at risk

                    Credit risk              Credit risk is the possibility of losses due to non-
                                              payment, or late payment, by customers

                    Currency risk            Currency risk, or foreign exchange risk, arises from the
                                              possibility of movements in foreign exchange rates, and
                                              the value of one currency in relation to another

                    Interest rate risk       Interest rate risk is the risk of unexpected gains or
                                              losses arising as a consequence of a rise or fall in
                                              interest rates


                    Technology risk          This arises from the possibility that technological change
                                              will occur.


                    Economic risk            This refers to the risks facing organisations from
                                              changes in economic conditions, such as economic
                                              growth or recession, government spending policy and
                                              taxation policy, unemployment levels and international
                                              trading conditions































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