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Hedging foreign exchange risk




                             6.4  Forecasting futures prices using ‘basis’

                             An understanding of 'basis' enables us to estimate the likely closing
                             futures price on the transaction date.


                                                   Basis = Spot rate – futures price

                             The level of 'unexpired basis' can be estimated on the transaction date
                             by assuming that the basis reduces from its opening value to zero in a
                             linear manner.


               6.5 Basis workings


                                                                 Transaction           Futures expiry
                                              Now
                                                                      date                   date

               Spot rate                    KNOWN

                                                                                       The same rate!

               Futures price                KNOWN




                                                               ‘Unexpired basis’
               Basis                    Easy to calculate                                   ZERO
                                                               can be estimated



































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