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Chapter 12




                           The impact of mergers and acquisitions

                           on stakeholders



                             3.1  The importance of other stakeholders

                             If synergy is created on acquisition, this will benefit shareholders. It is
                             important to understand the impact of a merger / acquisition on other
                             stakeholders too.



                 Stakeholder group                            Impact

                 Acquiring company's shareholders             Primary objective is to maximise
                                                              shareholder wealth, so creation of
                                                              synergy should benefit the acquiring
                                                              company's shareholders.

                 Target company's shareholders                Premium usually paid to encourage
                                                              them to sell their shares.

                 Lenders/debt holders                         Debt is often repayable in the event of
                                                              a change in control – risk profile of the
                                                              acquirer may be quite different from
                                                              that of the original borrower and the
                                                              lender will not wish to become exposed
                                                              to a higher credit risk.

                 Managers and staff                           Redundancies often made to generate
                                                              synergies BUT bigger combined
                                                              company may give better career
                                                              opportunities.

                 Society as a whole                           Competition law in most countries
                                                              prevents monopolies being created
                                                              which might be able to exploit their
                                                              power to take advantage of customers.

















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