Page 39 - APM Integrated Workbook STUDENT S18-J19
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Environmental influences




               1.3 PEST analysis

                    This model is used in other papers where it serves as a tool for strategic
                     analysis.


                    In an APM context, it can also be used to identify key performance
                     management issues.  For example:

                     –     the identification of relevant CSFs and the development of KPIs linked to
                           these


                     –     changes in the macro environment may result in the revision of KPIs and
                           the targets based around these KPIs


                     –     risk and uncertainty in the macro environment can be identified, monitored
                           and necessary action taken.


               Political                                      Economic

                    change of government                         interest rates

                    new laws                                     exchange rates


                    professional regulations                     inflation

                    tax                                          unemployment

               Social                                         Technological


                    demographics                                 rate of development and transfer

                    culture and lifestyle                        innovation

                    tastes and fashions                          changing cost base

                    sustainability issues






                  Illustrations and further practice


                  Now read Illustration 1 from Chapter 2 of the Study Text.








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