Page 126 - E1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 126

Chapter 9






                          Layout and flow





                               Layout describes how the workplace is physically set up.  This will
                               impact the rate of flow of materials through the system and the rate
                               at which the completed products are produced.



                                               Approaches to
                                                    layout




                  A fixed position layout                        Cellular manufacturing
                  Involves the movement of                       Work units are arranged in a
                  employees and machines to the                  sequence that supports a smooth
                  product which remains stationary.              flow of materials and components
                  Used when the product is large or              through the production processes
                  bulky and the cost of moving it                with minimal transport or delay.  It
                  would be too high.                             aims to move products through the

                                                                 manufacturing process one-piece
                                                                 at a time, at a rate determined by
                                                                 customers’ needs.


































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