Page 41 - FINAL CFA II SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 2
P. 41

MODULE 8.3: ANOVA AND THE F-TEST                              READING 8: MULTIPLE REGRESSION AND ISSUES IN REGRESSION ANALYSIS





     Step 3: Determine the utility of the model as a whole.


                                     2,
     Coefficient of determination, R is used: it indicates that GDP and ΔI explain 67.05% of the variation in BuildCo’s annual sales.


     Tests of significance for the set of independent variables should be performed using the F-test.


     The hypotheses for the one-sided F-test can be structured as: H     0      :     b ΔI  =   b GDP  = 0
                                                                       H a      :     b ΔI  ≠   0,       or b GDP  ≠ 0




     F at the 5% SL with df  numerator  = 2 and df denominator  = 19 is 3.52. Remember, this is a one-tailed test.
      c

     Decision rule:
     Reject H if F > 3.52.       Since F > 3.52, Ho can be rejected and we can conclude that at least one of the independent
              0
                                 variables significantly contributes to the dependent variable.



                                 That is, changes in mortgage rates and the level of GDP together explain a significant amount of
                                 the variation in BuildCo’s annual sales at the 5% significance level.


                                 Notice that we could have reached this conclusion by observing that the ANOVA table reports that F
                                 is significant at a level less than 0.5%.
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44