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Chapter 4
Achieving policy objectives
9.1 Engineering a recovery from a recession
Cut interest rates Can be explained either as boosting AD and/or
by increasing the money supply
Run budget deficit (G > T) Will boost AD but have to watch for the knock-
on effects of how the deficit is financed.
9.2 Enabling long term growth
Supply-side policies
Increase the availability and e.g. Training schemes, childcare vouchers,
quantity of skilled labour changing the income tax and benefits systems
Encouraging research and e.g. government sponsorship of university
development research in cutting edge technologies
Modernisation of the transport e.g. to enhance the distribution networks of
system firms
Provides smaller firms with e.g. advice on exporting
assistance
Deregulation of markets Frees up capital and enterprise
Other policies
Regional development grants To boost investment
Protectionist measures To reduce imports e.g. via quotas
Boosting confidence e.g. by keeping inflation low
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