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Chapter 4





                            Achieving policy objectives





               9.1   Engineering a recovery from a recession

                    Cut interest rates                 Can be explained either as boosting AD and/or
                                                        by increasing the money supply

                    Run budget deficit (G > T)         Will boost AD but have to watch for the knock-
                                                        on effects of how the deficit is financed.


               9.2  Enabling long term growth

               Supply-side policies

                    Increase the availability and      e.g. Training schemes, childcare vouchers,
                     quantity of skilled labour         changing the income tax and benefits systems

                    Encouraging research and           e.g. government sponsorship of university
                     development                        research in cutting edge technologies

                    Modernisation of the transport     e.g. to enhance the distribution networks of
                     system                             firms

                    Provides smaller firms with        e.g. advice on exporting
                     assistance

                    Deregulation of markets            Frees up capital and enterprise

               Other policies


                    Regional development grants        To boost investment

                    Protectionist measures             To reduce imports e.g. via quotas

                    Boosting confidence                e.g. by keeping inflation low


















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