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Chapter 5





                           Trade Agreements






                       Bi-lateral and multi-lateral                         Free trade area

                      between two or more countries                  = multi-lateral free trade
                                                                       agreement in one geographical
                      eliminate quotas and tariffs                    area

                      e.g. CER Australia/NZ                          e.g. NAFTA




                             Customs union                                   Single market


                       = free trade area + a common                  = customs union + common
                        external tariff.                               policies on product regulation
                                                                       + free movement of
                       May use different import                       goods/services and labour

                        quotas.
                                                                      e.g. ECOWAS, EU
                       e.g. MERCOSUR



                                                    Economic Union


                                     = single market + a common currency.
                                     e.g. Eurozone





                  Illustrations and further practice


                  Now try TYUs 1 to 5 from Chapter 5
















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