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Macroeconomics II – The international economy
5.3 Impacts of globalisation
Industrial relocation E.G. offshoring to access cheaper
production costs, also Nissan investing in
UK to access EU without trade barriers
Emergence of growth markets E.g. China opening up to western firms,
tastes widening leading to local product
being in demand more widely
Access to markets and E.g. selling via the internet. More players
enhanced competition in the market means greater
competitiveness and lower prices.
Cross-national business E.g. Siemens (German), acquisition of US
alliances and mergers equipment manufacturer Dresser-Rand for
$7.6bn
Widening economic divisions E.g. "digital divide" – rich vs poor.
between countries
Illustrations and further practice
Now try TYU 10 from Chapter 5
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