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Chapter 19




               2.2  Return on equity (ROE)

                             ROE gives a measure of how profit a company generates for its
                             ordinary shareholders with the money they have invested in the
                             company.




                                       Profit after tax and preference dividends

                             ROE = ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– × 100

                                         Ordinary share capital and reserves

                             ROE uses profit, which is not directly linked to the objective of
                             maximising shareholder wealth.

                             It is sensitive to gearing levels – increasing as gearing increases.





















































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