Page 245 - BA2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 245

Short-term decision making




               2.4   Sales for a target profit

               A further calculation which is used as part of CVP analysis is the calculation of the
               level of sales required to achieve a certain level of profit.



                                                                               Fixed costs + X
                                Sales units for a profit of X =            ————–———–——
                                                                            Contribution per unit

               In our example if the company want to achieve a profit of $25,000, the sales units
               required would be:
                                                        10,000 + 25,000
               Sales units for $25,000 profit =         ———————               = 875 units
                                                               40

               As with the breakeven point, this can be calculated in $ of sales revenue:



                                                                               Fixed costs + X
                                Sales revenue for a profit of X =             —————–——
                                                                                   C/S ratio


                                                           10,000 + 25,000
               Sales revenue for $25,000 profit =          ———————               = $105,000
                                                              (40 ÷ 120)


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