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Absorption and marginal costing
Absorption costing
The absorption cost of a product is the full cost of producing a unit of
the product. This will include the total of the variable costs, including
direct materials, direct labour, direct expenses and variable overheads
and fixed production overheads.
In the previous chapter we looked at how production overheads are absorbed into
each cost unit.
Data as before
A company produced 3,000 units of their only product in the last period. The unit
costs of the product were:
$
Direct material 20
Direct labour 15
Variable production overhead 8
Fixed production overhead 11
–––
Standard production cost 54
–––
The sales for the period were 2,500 units at $85 per unit.
There were 50 units of opening inventory.
The fixed production overhead incurred in the last period was $30,000
Selling, distribution and administration expenses in the period are:
Fixed $5,000
Variable 10% of sales value
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