Page 21 - FINAL CFA SLIDES DECEMBER 2018 DAY 12
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LOS 42.b: Explain the Capital Allocation Line                                      Session Unit 12:
       (CAL) and the Capital Market Line (CML)., p149                                     42. Portfolio Risk and Return: Part II



       Capital Allocation Line (CAL) –line of possible portfolio risk and return combinations for a 2 asset
       portfolio made of say one risk-free asset and one risky asset.
                                           •    And the Best CAL or Optimal Portfolio?




     Simplifying assumption underlying                                                                          Optimal
     modern portfolio theory (and                                                                               Portfolio: Why?

     CAPM) model:


     •    Investors have homogeneous                     tanties                                               •   it results in the
          expectations (i.e., they all have                                                                        most preferred
          the same estimates of risk,                                                                              set of possible
          return, and correlations with                                                                            portfolios
          other risky assets for all risky                                                                         combining a risk-
                                                                                                                   free asset with
          assets).
                                                                                                                   risky asset.


       •    They face the same efficient                                                                       •    This is CAL, now
            frontier of risky portfolios  -all                                                                      lets turn to CML!
            have the same optimal risky                                                  Varying weights!
            portfolio and CAL!

                                                      Investors may vary weight (between risky A and risk free B)

                                                      depending on their preference for risk and return but will all
                                                      face the same market portfolio of  risky assets!
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