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Chapter 83 4




               2.2 Responsibilities in respect of fraud and error

               Directors                                      Auditors

                    Primary responsibility for the               Obtain reasonable assurance that
                     prevention and detection of fraud             the financial statements, taken as a
                                                                   whole, are free from material
                    Implement an effective system of              misstatement, whether caused by
                     internal control                              fraud or error

                    Create a culture of honesty, ethical         Maintain an attitude of professional
                     behaviour, and active oversight by            scepticism
                     those charged with governance
                                                                  Consider any incentives to commit
                    Consider the need for an internal             fraud
                     audit department to act as a
                     deterrent for fraud                          Discuss among the engagement
                                                                   team, the client's susceptibility to
                                                                   fraud

                                                                  Identify and assess the risks of
                                                                   material misstatement due to fraud


                                                                  Enquire how management
                                                                   assesses and responds to the risk
                                                                   of fraud

                                                                  Enquire of the client if they are
                                                                   aware of any actual or suspected
                                                                   fraudulent activity

































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