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Chapter 11





                           Customer relationship management





               4.1   What is it?

                             CRM is an approach to building and sustaining long-term business with
                             customers. e-CRM is the use of digital communications technology to
                             maximise sales to existing customers and encourage continued usage
                             of online services.


               4.2   Relationship marketing


               CRM supplements traditional transaction marketing with relationship marketing.

                Transaction marketing                Relationship marketing

                Concentrates on products             Concentrates on customer retention and loyalty

                Focus on product quality             Emphasis on quality of service


                No effort to retain customers        Focus on building long-term relationships








































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