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Marketing
Strategic capabilities
The marketing mix
The 4P’s (and
marketing in general)
should be familiar to
students from
The traditional marketing mix (4Ps) previous papers)
Product: Factors such as quality, design, range, packaging, branding and
warranties.
Place: Choice of retailers/partners, distribution channels, stock levels and
warehouse locations.
Promotion: Techniques such as personal selling, public relations, sales
promotion, sponsorship and direct marketing.
Price: Price level, discounts, credit policy and payment methods.
Additional 3Ps for e-business
People: Making the website more interactive in order to replicate the personal
experience from face to face sales.
Processes: This includes areas such as payment, security and delivery
processes.
Physical evidence: Areas such as website layout, images used, navigation
and links to other websites.
Illustrations and further practice
Now try TYU 1 and 2 from Chapter 11.
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