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Answers









                   Example 2





                   Consider the following example of the time taken  to make the first four units of
                   a new product:

                       Serial number of units             Time to make the units
                                                             concerned (hours)

                                  01                               10 hours
                                  02                                 8 hours

                                  03                             7.386 hours
                                  04                             7.014 hours

                   A pattern emerges when we look at the cumulative average time per unit:


                       Serial       Time to make the            Total          Cumulative
                    number of        units concerned         cumulative       average time
                       units              (hours)           time to make         per unit
                                                           all units so far
                                                                                                 90%
                         01              10 hours              10.000              10.00
                                                                                                 90%
                         02                8 hours             18.000              9.000


                         03            7.386 hours             25.386              8.462

                         04            7.014 hours             32.400              8.100

                   The process demonstrates a 90% learning rate.























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