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ACTIVITY BASED COSTING


            Absorption Costing





            Traditional volume based measures



            • Overheads are allocated to units on an arbitrary

                basis (using machine hours/labour hours/number of


                units manufactured).



            • Less accurate in the costing of products because cost


                drivers are used where no cause and effect

                relationship exists to assign costs to products.



                    • E.g. using machine hours as the basis to allocate

                       overheads such as: product design, quality


                       control, production planning, ordering, machine

                       set-ups, despatching and customer services.





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