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Chapter 9





                           RI





               4.1 Calculation

                                                                                                      $
                     Controllable operating profit                                                   X

                     Less: imputed interest (controllable capital employed × cost of capital)        (X)
                                                                                                    –––

                     RI                                                                              X
                                                                                                    –––

               Decision rule: Accept project or assess the division as performing favourably if RI is
               positive.


               4.2 RI evaluation










                              Advantages                                    Disadvantages

                      Reduces problems of ROI, i.e.                 Can still result in dysfunctional
                       dysfunctional behaviour and                    behaviour (EVA is a superior
                       holding onto old assets                        measure)


                      Easy decision rule                            Absolute figure so does not
                                                                      facilitate comparisons
                      Makes divisional managers
                       more aware of cost of finance                 Difficult to determine
                                                                      appropriate cost of capital
                      Different cost of capitals can be
                       applied to divisions with                     Different  accounting  policies
                       different risk profiles                        can confuse comparison

                                                                     May encourage manipulation of
                                                                      profit or capital employed
                                                                      figures






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