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Chapter 14




                           Risk and Control Issues





                             As with any risk factor, a business needs to make an assessment of the
                             risks and decide on the appropriate level of control to reduce the risks
                             to an acceptable level.

                           Risk                                       Description

               Risk of hardware theft         Fairly obvious, but the theft of computer hardware is
                                              common.

               Physical damage to             Physical damage can be caused by  malicious damage,
               hardware and computer          poor operating conditions causing damage to
               media (disks, etc.)            equipment and magnetic files, or natural disasters.

               Damage to data                 By hackers, viruses, corruption of software.

               Operational mistakes           Unintentional but damaging.

               Fraud and industrial           Can lead to the loss of confidentiality of sensitive
               espionage                      information or the criminal creation of false data and
                                              false transactions.







































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