Page 91 - Microsoft Word - 00 CIMA F1 Prelims STUDENT 2018.docx
P. 91

The pricing decision





                           Marginal cost-plus pricing





               Marginal cost plus = variable cost + % contribution margin.







               Simple to operate                              Does not ensure that sufficient attention
                                                              is paid to demand conditions, competitors
                                                              prices and profit maximisation
               Draws management attention to                  Ignores fixed overheads in the pricing
               contribution and the effects of higher or      decision. Fixed costs may not be
               lower sales volumes on profit                  recovered in the long term

               Good for pricing specific contracts –          Difficult to raise prices where mark-ups
               recognises relevant costs                      are low

               Facilitates decision making when               May encourage price wars
               resources are scarce






































                                                                                                       85
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96