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帥 ...:213ヰ01%)1 HeritageSites 庁emples86μ0%)
(214TOTAL)
RegistrationType (264TOTAL)
WodenCulturalHeritageSitesinJapan
FireDetectors (308TOTAL)
LightingProtection (86TOTAL)
O 50 100 150 200 250 300 Number
Fig.2.Surveyedculturalproperties.
2(1%)
Drencher16(3% PowerDrivingExtinguish26
O 10 200
Fig.3. Fireanddisasterpreventionequipment.
Fi陀 ExtinguishingIt Fir官 Extinguish巴r204(37%) (546TOTAL)
Ofthese，34%hadairtermina1s，20%lightningrods， 18%1ightningaresters，and28%othertypesof1ightning protection.Inspectionsshowedthatoffire-extinguishing equipment，42%hadafireextinguisher，20%anoutdor firehydrant，16%fire-fightingwater，13%anindorfire hydrant，and9%ade1ugegun(anaimab1e，controlab1e
hi培gh-presurejetofwaterusedin白ghting白r印es吟).Thema- jorityof1ocationsinthesurveythushadsomesortoffire- extinguishingequipmen.t
3.2.2.EquipmentMaintenanceandControlSystems
Regardingequipmentmaintenanceandcontro1sys- tems，surveyresu1tsshowed出tha剖tinstalationcostforthese ma剖te白r担 lswaspaidbyhalfoftherespondingsitesthe;m- se1vesandhalfofthecostwassubsidizedfor22%，and
Journa1ofDisasterResearchVo.110No.4，2015
between50and85% subsidizedfor10%，asshownin Fig.4.Wea1sofoundthat49%ofthosesubsidizedwere thusaidedascultura1heritagesites，30%duringrepair，
15% beforeanyfires，and6% afterfires. Regardingwhetherfire-anddisaster-preventiveequip-
mentwasinstaledforlegalreasons，9%saidtheywent above1egalrequirements，73%metstandards，and18% werebe10wthenorm，showingthatover80%ofsiteshad suitablepreventiveequipmentinstaled.
Some70% saidtheyhadspecialistsdealwithequip- mentmaintenance，13%maintaineditautonomously，an- other13%maintainequipmentastheycouldbythem- selves，and4% hadyettodoanymaintenance，the importanceofregularlymaintainingfire-anddisaster- prevent1veeqmpmen.t
3
LightningRod17(20%)
FireProtectionAnalysisandPotentialImprovementsfor
300 400 500 600 NumberofSetlements