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international                                                                                                           international




                               and  important  external  partners  in  the  robust   unfavorable  international  conditions.  This  will
                               academic  and  private  sectors,  Geneva  is  the   only perpetuate erroneous practices of the past
                               most  significant  operational  hub  of  the  UN   and  shortchange  any  meaningful  reforms,  in
                               Secretariat, indeed, of the entire UN system.  the  process  hurting  and  mangling  the  lives  of
                                                                     hundreds of UN staff. The bottom line here is
                               The United Nations Office at Geneva, which is at   that the member states of the Organization need
                               the epicenter of International Geneva, is much   to  empower  the  Secretary-General  to  do  this,
                               more than just a Department of the Secretariat.   instead  of  pressuring  the  Secretariat  to  keep
                               Once the European headquarters of the United   cutting  costs  and  passing  this  off  as  reform.  I
                               Nations, UNOG has seen its role and functions   have written many an aide-mémoire on this and
                               steadily  erode  over  the  past  decades  leaving  it   presented them to high management, but they
                               with no substantive mandate. Yet, after UNHQ,   never received any traction.
                               UNOG is the most significant asset of the UN
                               Secretariat.  It  is  hosted  by  a  most  generous   You  come  from  a  distinguished  diplomatic
                               and supportive host country, a welcoming city   family—your father was Georgia’s Minister for
                               and  canton  with  a  history  of  multilateralism,   Foreign  Affairs  and  Deputy  Prime  Minister.
                               universally known as the capital of human rights   How did this legacy influence your career? Did
                               and  humanitarianism  and  of  disarmament,  it   it  create  opportunities—or  perhaps  set  high     My father was a very accomplished chess master.   and  impactful  career,  what  advice  would  you
                               occupies the iconic Palais des Nations, the physical   expectations and additional pressure?           As a child, in the 1940s, he studied in the same   offer to the next generation of UN leaders and
                               embodiment of multilateralism, is managed by a   I think every child is influenced by the professions   youth  chess  school  in  Tbilisi  as  the  former   diplomats?
                               Director-General at the under-secretary-general   of their parents. If my parents had been doctors     world  chess  champion  Tigran  Petrosian.  They   Offering advice is a thankless job. The problem
                               level who is the representative of the Secretary-  and I had grown up thumbing through anatomy         were  friends  and  my  father  was  the  champion   of the UN is not lack of advice, or of ideas, it
                               General in Switzerland and boasts a complement   atlases, there is a high probability that I would     of  that  school  two  years  after  Petrosian,  he   is that most of these at some point throughout
                               of highly qualified, experienced and committed   have  opted  for  that  professional  choice.  My     was  that  good.  He  was  also  president  of  the   the  eight  decades  of  its  existence  were  either
                               professional and general service staff. However,   father’s work, or what I saw of it as an eight-nine-  Georgian Chess Federation twice, in the 1970s   discarded, not adopted, or adopted and relegated
                               they  are  almost  entirely  engaged  in  either   year-old kid in Bombay, India, and then at age ten   and  again  in  the  1990s,  and  president  of  the   to oblivion for a variety of reasons of political
                               servicing  other  organizations’  meetings  or   to fourteen in London, certainly influenced my        USSR Chess Federation in the 1980s. My father   expediency and national egoism.
                               providing administrative and logistical services.   choice. Thinking back, I think what appealed to    always  considered  his  abilities  in  chess  as  a
                               As important as those functions are, UNOG is   me most in my father’s work was his interaction         great boon in his diplomatic work. Incidentally,   Instead of advice, I would like to express the hope
                               more than ‘equipped’ to manage political issues.  with people. I liked that aspect, and professional   the  legendary  Ambassador  Anatoly  Dobrynin,   that the member states of this Organization finally
                                                                     travel as a lifestyle. My parents gave me honest                 Soviet Ambassador to six American Presidents,   come around to realizing that this Organization is
                               In the last decade or so, UNHQ has increasingly   advice, so I would make the choice consciously       with whom my father and I – at different times   in everybody’s interests, it was not created to cater
                               tended to blur the difference between OAH and   and I am forever grateful to them.                     –  had  the  privilege  of  working,  was  also  an   to every selfish wish, but to create space where
                               ‘field’, treating OAH increasingly as just a field                                                     excellent chess player.                issues  that  were  intractable  outside,  could  be
                               office.  This  has  led  to  an  over-centralization   I  had  never  been  intimidated  by  my  father’s                                     discussed, negotiated and resolved jointly, for the
                               of  managerial  prerogatives  and  functions  at   ‘shadow,’ on the contrary, I enjoyed basking in it.   Diplomacy,  in  my  view,  is  strategic  and   benefit of all, within the chambers that were tailor-
                               UNHQ, likening the UN Secretariat to a tadpole.   He left a legacy of kindness, and throughout my      predictable in how well you prepare your own   made  for  this  purpose.  The  Organization  came
                               It is this situation, that requires a comprehensive   life when someone recognized my family name      position,  how  deeply  you  learn  your  opposite   into being because back then, over eighty years
                               substantive – not just budgetary – review of the   and made the connection, people who had known       number’s  position,  strengths,  weaknesses,  but   ago, a multilateral mindset existed that allowed
                               functions within the worldwide Secretariat. The   him and my mother would invariably be kind and       also  where  common  ground  lies,  to  be  able   the  Organization  to  be  created.  That  mindset
                               objective should be to evaluate which of its parts   considerate to me. Despite this, I was always ‘my   to work towards it. As one of my favorite past   needs to be rekindled, but we cannot afford to do
                               would be best placed to perform which function   own man’ and felt no insecurities because of my       bosses, former U.S. Secretary of State James A.   it by the same means, those of a cataclysmic war,
                               and to rearrange and streamline these accordingly,   father’s  career  and  standing,  on  the  contrary,  I   Baker, III used to teach me, a set of negotiations   because it could well be humanity’s last. There is
                               to contribute to the achievement of the common   have always been and continue to be very proud        where  one  party  out  of  many  has  nothing  to   a quote from Churchill that I like to cite. Almost
                               objectives of the Organization, as defined by the   of him and my mother. My father was a wise, self-  take back home, are failed negotiations. Therein   eighty  years  ago,  in  a  speech  at  the  University
                               member  states.  A  review  and  recalibration  of   made man. He gave me very valuable professional   lie the greatest aspects of diplomacy, creativity,   of  Zurich,  Winston  Churchill  illustrated  the
                               the  substantive  vs.  administrative  functions  in   and life advice. I miss it terribly.            improvisation, “audace” and the determination   ultimate  responsibility  of  states  in  reinforcing
                               the context of delegating – a policy prominently                                                       to  achieve  mutually  advantageous  outcomes,   multilateralism. He said: “The League did not fail
                               promulgated  but  hollow  due  to  opposite   Diplomacy is often compared to chess. Do you             without  bluster,  subterfuge  and  dishonesty,   because of its principles or conceptions. It failed
                               practices – of substantive political functions to   agree with this analogy? Is diplomacy a strategic,   often  passed  off  for  diplomacy  by  the  lesser   because those principles were deserted by those
                               UNOG and other OAH, could yield the elusive   predictable  game—or  does  it  still  involve  risk,    practitioners of the craft.            states which brought it into being”.  I understand
                               ‘bang  for  the  buck’  instead  of  going  down  the   unpredictability, and even a degree of political                                      that by literary canons, it is not good form to start,
                               road of mechanically cutting posts, people and   improvisation?                                        The United Nations will soon celebrate its 80th   or finish with a quote, but maybe you can allow
                               budgets in an effort to respond to increasingly   Funny, you should mention chess and diplomacy.       anniversary.  With  the  benefit  of  your  long   me this, given that it is Churchill.



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