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INTERNATIONAL


          interests. However, in my opinion  3)  While you were drifting, did the                       41
          this was a wrong step, because in all  bears come up to you?
          cases, humanity is obliged to cherish  During the year of our drift, 15 bears
          the atmosphere of our planet Earth.   visited us. Since it is forbidden to kill
                                             them the only way is to escape from
          2) You spent a lot of time on expedi-  them. Mostly you have to be careful
          tions. What was the most dangerous  in spring when a bear awakes from
          and terrible moment for you?       hibernation. It is very hungry and
          In my recently published book, "My  starts looking everywhere for food.
          Polar Years", there is a description  Some journalists came to the station
          of such a moment - this is the break  in the spring. Unseen, a bear, who
          of the ice island on which our drift-  was obviously hungry, surprised us
          ing station was based. In 1968, in the  at the camp. Unfortunately, he had
          Arctic basin, our ice reconnaissance  to be shot, as there was a real danger
          detachments discovered an ice island,  for one of the journalists - the bear
          the area of which reached 100 square  was ready to attack him. After this
          kilometres. (13 km in length and 7  incident, 14 more bears came to us,
          km in width). It was decided to land  but here we were already on the alert
          our station on this island. At the same  and, flashing rockets into the air,
          time, no one doubted that our drift  drove them away from the camp.
          would be completely safe. When we
          passed the safety training, the instruc-  4) And what is the most ridiculous
          tor told us that the most terrible thing  moment you remember for your po-
          at the drifting stations were faults and  lar activities?
          fires. However, he was sure that the  We celebrated the birthdays of our
          faults would not threaten us, so we  drift comrades in very interesting  them to be more versatile and armed
          only talked about preventing fires.   and "theatrical" ways. For example,  with different knowledge. It is neces-
          Our ice island was quite strong: as  my birthday was celebrated in the  sary to study nature from all points
          it turned out later, its thickness was  form of a comic court session. I per-  of view, and if we try to change it, we
          about 30 meters and so no one wor-  formed the duties of oceanologist-  must first carefully consider what the
          ried about us. Even experienced po-  hydrochemist and astronomer at the  consequences of this change may be.
          lar explorers said that being on such  station. And the collective decided
          an island is a pleasure and that such  to "judge" me for pseudo-scientific  6) Concluding our conversation,
          islands do not break. We landed on  experiments in alchemy and astrol-  I would like to know how you feel
          the island and built a station. But as  ogy. I did not suspect anything, but  about the climate in Geneva.
          the island drifts, various obstacles can  in the evening a policeman came into  The Geneva climate, in general,
          be encountered. Such an obstacle for  my house in uniform, saying that  thanks to the lake is very good. There
          our drifting island was an underwater  everyone had gathered in the ward-  is only one unpleasant phenomenon
          mountain, rising from the ocean floor,  room where the court was waiting for  - a periodic cold north wind (bise),
          the top of which was at a depth of 25  me. It was like a real court room: the  even mentioned in a poem by Ty-
          meters from the surface of the ocean.  judges in robes, the prosecutor, the  utchev, the famous Russian poet and
          Our ice island, thirty meters thick was  witnesses of the "charge" and the de-  diplomat of the XIX century. The
          also submerged in the ocean to a depth  fence. As a result, I was "condemned'   explanation is simple: Geneva is lo-
          of 25 meters. When the island col-  and the punishment was a bottle of  cated in the depression between the
          lided with the submarine mountain,  cognac at my own expense, which we  Alps and Jura, and these ridges cre-
          the front edge fell off and triggered a  and the judges drank to the glory of  ate a narrowing channel in which the
          fault. Fortunately, we were on the larg-  science. We had fun.        airflow of the northern direction in-
          est part of the island, but nevertheless,                             creases sharply. However, the vagar-
          our situation was very difficult: the  5) What counsel would you give for  ies of the Geneva weather are more
          power plant was turned off and we  future generations?                than paid off by the Geneva hospital-
          were in total darkness. But there was  To prevent the impact on our lives of  ity and soulful attitude of its inhab-
          no fear; there was only a desire to do  any natural phenomenon, we must  itants. Geneva has become home to
          everything possible to save scientific  try to understand it. For the young  many international organizations.
          equipment, food and fuel for the con-  generation, especially those who go  Thank her for that!
          tinuation of our scientific research.   on to study science, I would advise


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