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international                                         international




               This  is  a  question  I’ve  long  struggled  with.
               Growing  up  in  Lebanon,  I  always  found
               myself uncertain about how to respond to the
 How do we     never-ending  number  of  crises  and  endless
               cycles of abuse and ruthless power. How do
               I  respond  to  the  electricity  being  available
               for only an hour a day? How do I console my
 respond to    family when half of their life savings is frozen
               in their bank accounts? How do I walk on the
               same streets that have been demolished by the
               Aug. 4, 2020 Beirut explosion? Where do I go
 catastrophe?   when every place in my country is scarred by

               the  bloody  hands  of  my  government?  Why
               does it feel like I am playing hide and seek
 By Gheed El Bizri  and I’m constantly losing because I can’t find
               my missing pieces?


               Maybe  it  is  because  they  left  me  everytime
               my  country  lost  something  —  electricity,
               water,  money,  buildings,  streets,  lives,
               independence,  the  feeling  of home. Yet,  I
               couldn’t  scream.  I  couldn’t  shout.  I  had  to
               be  calm.  Soon  enough,  my  silence  felt  like
               betrayal,  a  betrayal  to  my  country  and  to
               my people. But it was the only response the
               corrupt  government  had  allowed.  It  was
               wrong to remain silent but it was dangerous
               not to. The only times I felt powerful were in
               my  own  room,  between  four  walls,  writing  using past victories to prove their leadership
               pieces no one would ever write on their own  and resilience in the face of adversity. They
               and reading pieces no one would ever dare to  pride themselves on the few moments where
               read out loud.                         they  succeeded  and  disregard  their  failures
                                                      that drove Lebanon to the verge of collapse.
               “You build your life around something that   In that sense, politicians mobilize memory as
               cannot be healed, something for which there   an instrument of politics in the present and
               are no words.” – Dori Laub             distort history to fit their narrative of being
                                                      saviors.
               We,  Lebanese  people,  are  survivors  who
               have to find a stance between vengeance and  The  second  problem  with  this  is  that  it
               forgiveness  and  answers  to  self-haunting  insinuates  that  the  solution  to  having  “too
               questions: to what extent is healing an insult  much  memory”  is  to  forget.  However,
               to those whose devastation is inconsolable?  silence about violence locks perpetrators and
               To what extent is it insensitive for someone  victims in the cruel pact of denial. There is
               to be in the process of moving on?     no such thing as “too much memory” in the
                                                      case of coping with trauma as a consequence
               It is apparent that memory plays a powerful  of political corruption. On the contrary, we
               role in healing after mass violence. Detractors  don’t remember enough.
               may  argue  that  “too  much  memory  is  a
               disease.” The first problem with that statement  The  third  problem  with  this  is  that  if  we
               is that memory itself is used as a political tool  want to pursue the narrative that forgetting
               because  violence  continues  to  be  politically  is  important,  we  have  to  remember  first  in
               motivated. Lebanese politicians are known for  order to forget. But, what do we remember?



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