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1   READ  &  NOTICE  THE  GRAMMAR.

                     A  Have  you  ever  bought  a  product  after  you  read  a  review  of  it?  What  kind  of  product  was  it?
                         Tell  a  partner.  Then  read  the  product  review.


                      Keeping  Fit  with  the  Zip  by  Fitbit


                                                                         Starting  a  new  exercise  routine  is  not  a
                                                                      problem  for  me,  but  I  always  have  difficulty
                                                                      sticking  to  one.  However,  things  have  changed
                                                                      ever  since  I  got  my  Zip  by  Fitbit.  The  Zip  is
                                                                      a  small  device  that  measures  the  number  of
                                                                      steps  you  take  every  day.  It  also  measures  your
                                                                      distance  and  the  number  of  calories  that  you
                                                                      burn.  It  really  encourages  you  to  be  active.
                                                                      Exercising  becomes  more  fun!
                                                                         One  great  thing  about  the  Zip  is  its  small
                                                                      size.  Also,  it’s  very  easy  to  clip  on.  Knowing
                                                                      that  it  is  measuring  your  steps  encourages  you
                                                                      to  get  out  of  your  chair  more  often.  With  your
                      Zip  on,  you  will  probably  decide  to  walk  or  take  the  stairs  instead  of  driving  or  taking  the  elevator.

                          Another  great  aspect  of  Zip  is  that  it  is  easy  to  connect  to  your  smartphone  or  computer,  so
                      you  can  share  your  goals  and  progress  with  others.  It  challenges  you  to  try  to  take  the  most  steps
                      and  burn  the  most  calories.  I  convinced  my  brother  to  get  a  Zip  a  few  months  ago,  and  now  we  are
                      competing  with  each  other.  I  am  determined  to  beat  him;  sometimes,  I  go  for  long  walks  at  night
                      in  order  to  get  a  higher  score.  The  competition  is  fun,  but  more  important  is  my  achievement:  I’ve
                      started  to  exercise  regularly,  and I  feel  great.






                     In  this  product  review,  the  writer  uses  gerunds  and  infinitives  with  the  following  patterns:
                     Gerunds     *  as  the  subject  of  the  clause  (Starting  a  new  exercise  routine  is  nota  problem.  .  .)
                                 *  after  certain  nouns  ¢  .  .  /  always  have  difficulty  sticking  to  one.)
                                 *  after  prepositions  ¢  .  .  instead  of  driving  or  taking  the  elevator)
                     Infinitives   +  after  da  verb  +  an  object  (it  really  encourages  you  to  be  active.)
                                 *  after  a  verb  +  an  adjective  (|  am  determined  to  beat  him...)
                                 *   after  if+  a  verb  +  an  adjective  (It’s  very  easy  to  clip  on...)


                      B_   Read  the  product  review  in  exercise  A  again.  Find  one  more  gerund  and  one  more  infinitive.
                         Write  the  pattern  for  each.  Use  the  box  above  and  the  grammar  charts  in  the  unit  to  help  you.

                            Gerund/  Infinitive                                Pattern







        172   GERUNDS  AND  INFINITIVES

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