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                    7.6   Asking  for  or  Giving  Advice

                   a                    Should,  Ought  To,  and  Had  Better
                                 Subject  +  Modal/Modal-like  Expression  +  Base  Form

                                 You  should  get  your  passport  soon.
                     should      You  shouldn't  forget  to  buckle  your  sect  belt.

                     Ought  To   You  ought  to  buy  your  tickets  online.

                     Had  Better   We  had  better  take  a  taxi,  or  we  will  be  late.
                                   We  had  better  not  be  late,  or  we  will  miss  the  plane.

                       1.  Should  or  ought  to  +  the  base  form  of  a   You  should  pack  some  warm  clothes.
                        verb  can  be  used  to  give  advice.     Everyone  ought  to  watch  the  video  about  the
                        Should  is  more  common  than  ought  to.   plane's  safety  procedures.

                       2.  Had  better  +  the  base  form  of  a  verb  is  used   You  had  better  stop  shouting,  or  the  other
                        to  express  strong  advice  or  a  warning.  Had   passengers  will  get  angry.
                        better  suggests  that  there  will  be  serious   We'd  better  take  a  taxi,  or  we'll  miss  the  bus.
                        consequences  if  the  advice  is  not  followed.

                       3.  ln  negative  statements,  use  should not  or   You  shouldn't  put  your  laptop  in  your  bag.
                        had  better  not.                          You'd  better  not  be  late.

                        To  ask  for  advice  or  an  opinion,  use  should.   Should  we  take  umbrellas,  too?

                      4.To  give  advice  in  the  progressive,  use   You  shouldn't  be  texting  your  friends.

                        should  (not)  be,  ought  to  be,  or  had  better   You  ought  to  be  sleeping.
                         (not)  be  +  verb  +  -ing.              You'd  better  be  taking  notes.

                       5.  Be  careful!  Had  in  had  better  does  not  refer   You  had  better  hurry,  or  we'll  be  late.
                        to  the  past.  It  refers  to  the  present  or  future.   We'd  better  check  out  ticket  prices  today.




                     4   Complete  the  exercises.

                     A  Complete  the  sentences.  Use  should  or  ought  to  and  the  words  in  parentheses.  Add  not
                         when  necessary.  If  both  should  and  ought  to  are  correct,  write  both.

                         1.  Marc  is  good  at  planting  seeds.  He  Should  do  /  ought  to  do
                                                               (do)  that  job  all  the  time.
                         2.  Lucy  is  a  good  worker.      (we  /  offer)  her  a  full-time  job?

                         3.  Tarek  is  scared  of  dogs.  I      (keep)  them  away  from  him.

                         4.  Sarah  has  a  fever.  She                          (work)  tomorrow.

                         5.  Ru  is  always  late,  and  it's  causing  problems.  She                   (get)  to
                            work  on  time.

                         6.  All  the  volunteers  did  a  really  good  job  today.  We                 (tell)  them.

                         7.  We     (pick)  the  apples  yet.  They  aren't  ready.

                        8.                                  (we  /  ask)  WWOOF  to  send  us  more  volunteers?






                                                                                              UNIT7   LESSON3    193
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