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1   READ  &  NOTICE  THE  GRAMMAR.

                     A  Have  you  recently  seen  a  movie  that  had  a  big  impact  on  you?  Exchange  ideas  with  a
                         partner.  Then  read  the  review.

                                           The  Deep

                         The  Deep  is  a  2012  Icelandic  film  directed  by  Baltasar  Kormakur.  It  is  based  on  the  true  story
                      of  a  fisherman  whose  boat  sank  at  sea  in  1984.
                         Gulli,  played  by  Olafur  Darri  Olafsson,  is  stranded  in  freezing  cold  waters  after  he  survives
                      an  accident  that  sinks  his  fishing  boat.  In  an  instant,  he  changes  from  an  ordinary  person  toa
                      man  who  must  make  a  heroic  effort  to  survive.  The  movie  is  a  beautiful  and  moving  reflection  on
                      human  endurance.
                         The  whole  movie  does  not  take  place  only  in  the  icy  waters  where  Gulli  floats  and  tries  to  swim
                      (although  these  are  certainly  the  most  dramatic  parts).  We  also  see  many  scenes  of  the  town  where
                      he  lives,  both  before  and  after  the  accident.  The  gray  colors  and  tough,  weather-beaten  look  of
                      everything  really  give  viewers  a  taste
                      of  a  different  world;  it  is  one  in  which
                     people  must  work  hard  and  take  great
                      risks  living.  Scenes  from  the  real  life
                      event,  shown  at  the  end  of  the  film,  add
                      to  the  emotional  impact.
                         The  Deep  reminds  us  of  the
                      simple  and  at  times  dangerous  lives
                      that  many  people  must  live  and  the
                      incredible  choices  that  they  sometimes
                      have  to  face.  It  will  leave  you  with  a
                      deep  respect  for  Icelandic  fishermen.
                      Unsurprisingly,  Kormakur  dedicated
                      the  film  to  them.


                           GRAMMAR  FOCUS

                           In  this  movie  review,  the  writer  uses  the  following  types  of  relative  clauses  to
                           describe  or  give  extra  information  about  a  noun.

                           Subject  relative  clause   ...an  accident  that  sinks  his  fishing  boat.
                           Object  relative  clauses   ...  the  incredible  choices  that  they  sometimes
                                                   have  to  face.



                      B_   Read  the  movie  review  in  exercise  A  again.  Find  and  underline  three  more  relative  clauses
                         (including  one  reduced  relative  clause)  and  label  what  type  each  one  is.  Then  circle  the
                         noun  that  the  relative  clause  describes  or  gives  extra  information  about.








        330   RELATIVE  CLAUSES
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