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5   Circle  the  correct  word(s)  fo  complete  each  sentence.

                         1.  Some  people  use  elevators  as  long  as  /  whenever  they  leave  the  building.

                         2.  As  soon  as/  As  the  new  skyscraper  was  completed,  people  started  complaining  about  it.

                         3.  The  power  went  out  as  long  as /  just  as  the  elevator  reached  the  twelfth  floor.

                         4.  Whenever  /  As  people  live  close  to  each  other,  there  is  less  privacy.

                         5.  Just  as  /  Whenever  our  neighbors  have  a  party,  they  invite  us.

                         6.  As/  As  soon  as  I  was  driving  home,  I  saw  that  new  apartment  building.

                         7.  ll  remember  my  trip  to  Singapore  whenever  /  as  long  as  I  live.

                         8.  Oleg  got  to  the  station  just  as  /  as  long  as  the  train  was  leaving.

                         9.  Please  call  me  as  along  as /  as  soon  as  you  get  to  Hong  Kong.

                        10.  Whenever  /  As  we  go  to  New  York  City,  we  always  visit  the  Empire  State  Building.



                    12.2  Adverb  Clauses  of  Contrast


                     Although  I've  studied  a  lot,  |‘m  still  nervous  about  the  exam.

                           Adverb  Clause              Main  Clause
                     I'm  still  nervous  about  the  exam  even  though  I've  studied  a  lot.

                               Main  Clause               Adverb  Clause


                       1.  Adverb  clauses  beginning  with  although,   Although  Joe  studied a  lot,  he’s  still  nervous
                        even  though,  and  though  introduce  a    about  the  exam.
                        contrast.  The  information  may  be  unexpected   Even  though  she  loves  him,  she  is  not  going  to
                        or  surprising.                             marry  him.
                                                                    Though  |  slept  well  last  night,  I'm  very  tired
                                                                    today.

                       2.  Even  though  shows  more  contrast  than   He  bought  a  new  car  even  though  he  has
                        though.                                     trouble  paying  his  rent  every  month.

                      3.  Though  is  more  common  in  informal  English.   Informal:  Though  |  have  the  quclifications,
                                                                    they‘re  not  going  to  give  me  the  job.
                                                                    Formal:  Although  you  have  the  right
                                                                    qualifications,  I’m  afraid  we  can’t  offer  you  the
                                                                    position.


                      4.  Be  careful!  Do  not  use  butin  sentences  with   /¥  Though  it  was  raining,  |  went  for  a  walk.
                        although,  even  though,  and  though.      X  Though  it  was  raining,  but!  went  for  a  walk.

                      5.Remember:  Use  a  comma  after  the  adverb   Although  we  enjoy  the  countryside,  we  prefer
                        clause  when  it  comes  first  in  the  sentence.   city  life.














                                                                                             UNIT  12   LESSON 1   337
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