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Verb Usage Review  /  9

                      Table 3  The Simple Tenses

                      Italian                  English
                      Indicativo   io parlo    Present     I talk          I am talking
                      presente   tu parli      Indicative  you talk        you are talking
                                 lui/lei/Lei parla         he/she/it talks  he/she/it is talking
                                 noi parliamo              we talk         we are talking
                                 voi parlate               you talk        you are talking
                                 loro parlano              they talk       they are talking
                      Indicativo   io parlavo  Equivalent to  I used to talk  I was talking
                      imperfetto  tu parlavi   Imperfect   you used to talk  you were talking
                                 lui/lei/Lei parlava  Indicative  he/she/it used to talk  he/she/it was talking
                                 noi parlavamo  (past      we used to talk  we were talking
                                 voi parlavate  descriptive)  you used to talk  you were talking
                                 loro parlavano            they used to talk  they were talking
                      Indicativo   io parlerò  Future      I will talk     I am going to talk
                      futuro     tu parlerai               you will talk   you are going to talk
                                 lui/lei/Lei parlerà       he/she/it will talk  he/she/it is going to talk
                                 noi parleremo             we will talk    we are going to talk
                                 voi parlerete             you will talk   you are going to talk
                                 loro parleranno           they will talk  they are going to talk
                      Indicativo   io parlai   Past Absolute  I talked
                      passato    tu parlasti   or          you talked
                      remoto*    lui/lei/Lei parlò  Past Definite  he/she/it talked
                                 noi parlammo              we talked
                                 voi parlaste              you talked
                                 loro parlarono            they talked
                      Condizionale   io parlerei  Present  I would talk
                      presente or   tu parleresti  Conditional  you would talk
                      Condizionale   lui/lei/Lei parlerebbe  or  he/she/it would talk
                      semplice   noi parleremmo  Simple    we would talk
                                 voi parlereste  Conditional  you would talk
                                 loro parlerebbero         they would talk
                      Congiuntivo   io parli   Present     that I (may) talk
                      presente   tu parli      Subjunctive  that you (may) talk
                                 lui/lei/Lei parli         that he/she/it (may) talk
                                 noi parliamo              that we (may) talk
                                 voi parliate              that you (may) talk
                                 loro parlino              that they (may) talk
                      Congiuntivo   io parlassi  Imperfect  that I (might) talk
                      imperfetto  tu parlassi  Subjunctive  that you (might) talk
                                 lui/lei/Lei parlasse      that he/she/it (might) talk
                                 noi parlassimo            that we (might) talk
                                 voi parlaste              that you (might) may talk
                                 loro parlassero           that they (might) talk
                      Imperative  –            Imperative  –
                                 (tu) parla!               Talk!
                                 (Lei) parli!              –
                                 (noi) parliamo!           Let’s talk!
                                 (voi) parlate!            Talk!
                                 (Loro) parlino!           –
                      Infinito   parlare       Infinitive Present to talk
                      presente
                      Gerundio   parlando      Gerund Present  talking
                      presente
                      Participio   parlante    Present     talking
                      presente**               Participle **
                      Participio   parlato     Past Participle  talked
                      passato
                      * The past absolute is mainly used in literary works.
                      ** The present participle is mainly used as an adjective or a noun.
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