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Table 7: Learning theories, language teaching methods and approaches
          Learning theories and language teaching   Author/Chapter
          approaches and methods
          A student-centred, experiential learning   Gilbert, Chapter 1
          approach to instruction framed the design
          Project-based learning approach   Gilbert, Chapter 1
          …a combination of process and product   Eydelman, Chapter 3
          approaches with some elements of genre
          approach to writing
          Different aspects of peer-editing pedagogy  Eydelman, Chapter 3
          Student/learner centred approach  Gilbert, Chapter 1; Ingham, Chapter 15;
                                           Fleet, Chapter 18; Pardo-Gonzalez, Chapter
                                           4; Eydelman, Chapter 3; Douglas and Paton,
                                           Chapter 10; Bilgin, Chapter 19
          Situative perspective of learning  Kern, Chapter 11; Beagle and Davies, Chapter 12
          Face-to-face component uses a communicative   Dudeney and Hockly, Chapter 6; Whittaker,
          training approach                Chapter 16
          Skill theory view of learning    Bo and O’Hare, Chapter 7
          Thinking approach to language teaching    Sokol et al., Chapter 17
          and learning
          A task-based approach            Russell, Chapter 14
          A ‘flipped’ approach             Peachey, Chapter 5
          A form of ‘loop input’, a style of experiential   Peachey, Chapter 5
          teacher training process that involves an
          alignment of the process and content of learning
          Reflective learning              Bo and O’Hare, Chapter 7
          Independent, self-paced study    Beagle and Davies, Chapter 12
          Behaviourist approach            Whittaker, Chapter 16
          Problem-based approach           Whittaker, Chapter 16
          Constructivist/constructivism    Gilbert, Chapter 1; Whittaker, Chapter 16
          Socio-constructivism/            Hirst and Godfrey, Chapter 9; Douglas and Paton,
          socio-constructivist approach    Chapter 10; Ingham, Chapter 15
          Connectivist/connectivism        Peachey, Chapter 5
          Transmission approach            Bo and O’Hare, Chapter 7

          Where will the course take place?
          Blended learning means that learning is no longer restricted to the classroom
          and can take place in a wide range of locations at times that are convenient to
          the learner. However, Neumeier (2005) believes that familiarity with a learning
          environment, or the ability to become familiar with it, is vital for learning to take
          place. It is therefore advisable when determining locations to view them from the
          student’s perspective and maybe to ‘anchor’ one of the modes to a location to
          generate a feeling of stability. Initially this seems like a less valuable consideration
          although I can relate to the idea that you need to be familiar with an environment for
          learning to take place, as there are always places where I simply cannot study as I do
          not associate them with that activity.



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