Page 305 - MODUL 12 MIPA

a) If i…………………..(know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone
to see you.
If I had known that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
b) Tom ……………………(not/enter) for the examination if he had known that
it would be so difficult.
Tom would not have entered for the examination if he had known that it
would be so difficult.
*Pada contoh a) kalimat diawali oleh if clause , sedangkan kalimat b) diawali
dengan main clause.

Perhatikan perubahan kata kerjanya, sesuaikan dengan pola yang sudah
dipelajari.
1. Tom got to the station in time. If he……………..(miss) the train, he would
have been late for his interview.
2. It’s good that Ann reminded me about Tom’s birthday.
I………………(forget) if she hadn’t reminded me.
3. We might not have stayed at this hotelif George……….(not/recommend) it
to us.
4. I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I
………………..(have) your address.

B. Now you have to read a situation and write a sentence with if.
Example: She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry.
→If she had been hungry, she would have eaten something.
atau
→She would have eaten something if she had been hungry
*Penjelasan:
Kalimat tersebut dibuat berdasarkan situasi. Situasi yang kalian lihat
menggunakan kalimat Simple Past tense, artinya kita menyatakan situasi real
yang terjadi pada suatu saat di waktu lampau. Dalam kalimat jawaban, kita
membuat pengandaian bahwa hal itu terjadi atau tidak terjadi, tergantung
kalimat situasi.
Mari kita terjemahkan terlebih dahulu kalimat situasinya.
Dia tidak makan apa pun karena dia tidak lapar (She didn’t eat anything because
she wasn’t hungry)
Kalimat pengandaiannya menjadi: Seandainya dia lapar, dia pasti makan sesuatu
(If she had been hungry, she would have eaten something)

Didn’t eat merupakan kalimat lampau (past simple) dalam bentuk negative. Did
/ did not adalah kata bantu kata kerja ke 2. Kita ubah kalimat She didn’t eat
anything menjadi : She would have eaten something. (“eaten” merupakan
bentuk kata kerja ke 3 dari kata” eat”).
She wasn’t hungry juga merupakan kalimat past simple tense yang
menggunakan tobe “was”. Dalam kalimat past perfect, was berubah menjadi
“had been”
Dia tidak lapar. Kalimat pengandaian dari kalimat ini adalah, seandainya dia
lapar.

Modul Bahasa Inggris Lintas Minat Kelas 12 |288