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152        The Armenian Church


                                          with  birds.  The  manuscripts  also  contained
                                          colophons,  which  provided  important  in-
                                          formation  about  the  scribe,  the  sponsor,  the
                                          date,  and  the  names  of  the  ruler  and  the
                                          reigning  catholicos,  as  well  as  references  to
                                          major  events.  Approximately  15,000  of  the
                                          30,000  surviving  manuscripts  (from  the  9th
                                          to  the  19th  Century)  are  illuminated  with
                                          various biblical scenes, events, and figures.
                                             According  to  general  estimates,  about
                                          17,000  manuscripts  are  preserved  in  the
                                          National  Library  of  Erevan,  Armenia,  4000
                                          with the Mekhitarist Brotherhood in Venice,
                                          Italy,  4000  in  the  Armenian  Patriarchate  of
                                          Jerusalem, 2500 with the Mekhitarist Brother-
                                          hood,  in  Vienna,  Austria,  2000  in  the  Ar-
                                          menian  Catholic  Patriarchate  in  Bzommar,
                                          Lebanon,  1400  in  the  Holy  See  of  St.  Etch-
                                          miadzin,  Armenia,  300  in  the  Holy  See  of
                                          Cilicia,  Antelias,  Lebanon,  750  in  the  All
                                          Savior  monastery  of  New  Julfa,  Iran,  200
                                          in  the  Prelacy  of  Aleppo,  Syria,  and  3000
                                          in  individual  collections,  libraries,  and  mu-
                                          seums  in  the  Middle  East,  Europe,  and  the
                                          U.S.A.  Rich  with  miniatures,  the  oldest  and
                                          most valuable manuscripts are the Gospel of
                                          Queen Mlke (862), the Lazarian Gospel (887),
                                          the  Etchmiadzin  Gospel  (989),  the  Mughni
                                          Gospel (1050-1060), the Khoranashad Gospel
                                          (1224),  the  Tarkmanchats  Gospel  (1232),  the
                                          Partserpert Gospel (1248), the Malatia Gospel
                                          (1267), and the Hetum Lectionary (1286).
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