Page 203 - THE ARMENIAN CHURCH_Neat
P. 203

204        The Armenian Church


                                          of  the  location  of  the  political  authority,  it
                                          moved  into  a  closer  partnership  with  the
                                          political  authorities;  this  partnership  was
                                          beneficial  to  both  the  Church  and  the  state.
                                          On  the  other  hand,  this  church-state  co-
                                          habitation  often  provided  space  and  oppor-
                                          tunity  for  state  authorities  to  intervene  in
                                          internal church affairs, including the election
                                          of  diocesan  bishops  and  even  catholicoi.  At
                                          times,  the  Church  was  bound  to  follow  the
                                          arrangements  made  by  state  authorities;  at
                                          other  times,  it  criticized  them  or  simply
                                          remained silent.
                                             Today in Armenia, the Armenian Church
                                          is a national church with special privileges.
                                          At  the  same  time,  the  constitution  protects
                                          religious freedom. These two approaches in
                                          respect  to  religion  may  create  tension  and
                                          raise critical questions if they are not clearly
                                          interpreted  and  properly  respected  in  their
                                          implementation.  Although  there  is  official
                                          church-state  separation  in  Armenia,  the
                                          Church’s  status  as  a  national  church  may
                                          put  it  in  a  precarious  situation  when  it
                                          comes to either supporting or opposing the
                                          state  agenda.  In  a  small  and  still  shaky
                                          republic that is confronting huge challenges
                                          and  acute  problems,  the  role  of  the  Ar-
                                          menian  Church  should  be  fundamentally
                                          prophetic  and  it  should  avoid  creating  an
                                          atmosphere of confrontation or polarization.
                                          This  prophetic  role,  which  emanates  from
   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208