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52         The Armenian Church


                                          New hopes and promises
                                             The  fall  of  the  Soviet  Union  and  the
                                          restoration of the independence of Armenia
                                          in  1991,  on  a  small  part  of  historical  Ar-
                                          menia,  created  a  new  situation  marked  by
                                          new  hopes  and  challenges.  These  epoch-
                                          making  changes  destroyed  the  ideological
                                          and  political  walls  separating  Armenia  and
                                          the  diaspora,  and  the  diaspora  turned  with
                                          full  energy  and  hope  towards  Armenia.  It
                                          marshaled its human and material resources
                                          to aid Armenia in its state-building process. It
                                          also gave significant support to the efforts of
                                          Armenians  in  Nagorno-Karabagh  to  regain
                                          their self-determination.
                                             In Armenia, most of the old monasteries
                                          and  churches  have  been  renovated,  new
                                          churches  have  been  built,  Christian  edu-
                                          cation has been re-organized, new clergy has
                                          been  ordained,  and,  thus,  the  church  life
                                          has gained momentum and vitality. After a
                                          period of  stagnation, the Armenian Church
                                          in  Armenia  is  regaining  its  strength  and
                                          integrity  and  is  struggling  to  redefine  and
                                          restore its place and role in society. Actually,
                                          the  Armenian  Church  is  confronted  with
                                          huge  challenges.  In  Armenia,  it  is  called
                                          to address the repercussions of the growing
                                          penetration  of  religious  sects,  as  well  as
                                          of  secularism,  by  giving  a  new  thrust  to
                                          evangelism  and  diakonia.  In  the  diaspora,
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