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Hierarchy and Decision-making   57


                                          preparing  and  defending  a  dissertation.  A
                                          celibate priest may become a bishop without
                                          having  these  orders,  but  he  cannot  confer
                                          them to others.

                                          Celibate Priest
                                             Celibate  priest  (abełay),  otherwise  called
                                          monk or monastic priest, generally lives in a
                                          monastery  and  devotes  himself  to  educa-
                                          tional  and  missionary  activities.  In  special
                                          cases he may also assume pastoral or specific
                                          responsibilities  in  a  diocese.  Catholicoi,
                                          bishops,  vartabeds,  and  monks  are  not
                                          married. Celibacy emerged in the Armenian
                                          Church in the 5th Century.

                                          Married Priest
                                             A married priest (k‘ahanay) is the pastor
                                          of a parish; he lives with his family among
                                          his parishioners and carries out his pastoral
                                          work under the supervision of the diocesan
                                          primate.  For  his  many  years  of  dedicated
                                          service, the married priest is given the title
                                          of  archpriest  (awag  k‘ahanay).  If  a  married
                                          priest's wife (erēc‘kin) passes away, he may
                                          either  remarry  or  assume  the  order  of  celi-
                                          bate  priesthood  with  the  permission  of  the
                                          catholicos.
                                          Deacon
                                             Deaconhood  is  the  first  order  of  church
                                          hierarchy.  The  main  role  of  the  deacon
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