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Hierarchy and Decision-making   69


                                          picture of the internal conditions that led the
                                          clergy of Armenia to elect another catholicos.
                                          Historians  and  scholars  have  suggested  a
                                          number  of  possibilities:  The  clergy  in  Ar-
                                          menia  invited  Catholicos  Krikor  IX  Musa-
                                          begiants  to  transfer  his  seat  to  St.  Etch-
                                          miadzin,  but  he  expressed  reservations  be-
                                          cause  of  the  strong  Armenian  presence  in
                                          Cilicia; he did not go because of his advanced
                                          age;  the  clergy  in  Armenia  elected  a  new
                                          catholicos  in  St.  Etchmiadzin  without  con-
                                          sulting Catholicos Krikor IX Musabegiants; in
                                          view  of  the  geopolitical  divisions  of  the
                                          nation,  the  clergy  in  Cilicia  and  Armenia,
                                          with the consent of Catholicos Musabegiants,
                                          agreed to have the Church governed by two
                                          catholicoi. The absence of concrete facts, clear
                                          evidence, and well-substantiated reasons and
                                          arguments  has  led  to  subjective  and  biased
                                          interpretations.  The  clergy  in  Armenia  de-
                                          veloped the notion of 'return' of the Catholi-
                                          cosate  to  Armenia;  an  approach  which  was
                                          strongly contested by the clergy in Cilicia. In
                                          any  case,  after  the  election  of  Giragos  I
                                          Virabetsi  in  Armenia,  he  and  Catholicos
                                          Krikor IX Musabegiants exchanged  brotherly
                                          greetings  and  the  indivisible  oneness  of  the
                                          Armenian  Church  was  firmly  maintained
                                          (see Appendix D for the list of the Catholicoi).
                                          This strong commitment to the oneness of the
                                          Church  survived  the  difficult  geopolitical
                                          conditions during the ensuing centuries. The
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