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64         The Armenian Church


                                             –  The  Parish  Council  is  elected  in  some
                                          dioceses  directly  by  the  members  of  the
                                          parish by public vote; in other dioceses it is
                                          elected  by  the  Parish  Assembly.  It  is  com-
                                          posed  of  lay  people  and  its  mandate  is  to
                                          organize and supervise all aspects of the life
                                          and work of the parish.
                                             In addition to these functional structures
                                          on  global,  diocesan,  and  parish  levels,  the
                                          conciliar  life  of  the  Armenian  Church  also
                                          includes the following bodies:

                                             –  The  Council  of  Bishops  meets  to  dis-
                                          cuss theological, doctrinal, liturgical, ethical,
                                          and  canonical  questions.  It  is  not  a  perma-
                                          nent body; it convenes when needed. In the
                                          past,  issues  pertaining  to  theology,  liturgy,
                                          ethics,  canon,  and  doctrine  were  discussed
                                          and  decided  with  the  active  participation
                                          of laity  from  all  walks of  life.  This  practice,
                                          which  is  a  concrete  expression  of  the  par-
                                          ticipatory  nature  of  the  decision-making
                                          processes of the Armenian Church, needs to
                                          be restored.

                                             – The Assemblies of Monastic Orders are
                                          organically related to the Hierarchical Sees.
                                          A monastic order or brotherhood consists of
                                          celibate  clergy  of  all  ranks.  Each  monastic
                                          order  has  its  own  bylaws,  which  regulate
                                          the members’ internal monastic life and acti-
                                          vities. Some of the members of the brother-
                                          hoods  serve  at  church  headquarters,  others
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