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Hierarchy and Decision-making   65


                                          in  dioceses  as  primates,  pastors,  teachers,
                                          and preachers.
                                             All  executive  bodies  are  accountable  to
                                          the  assemblies  that  elect  them.  They  may
                                          appoint  specialized  ad-hoc  committees  to
                                          deal with specific matters or projects.
                                             The  catholicos  on  the  global  level,  the
                                          primate  on  the  diocesan  level,  and  the
                                          pastor  on  the  parish  level  are  ex-officio
                                          presidents of all decision-making structures.
                                          The  sequence  of  accountability,  both  for
                                          clergy  and  laity,  goes  from  the  parish  (the
                                          pastor),  to  the  diocese  (the  primate),  and,
                                          finally,  to  the  catholicosate  (the  catholicos).
                                          From  the  very  beginning,  in  spite  of  its
                                          diverse  politico-religious  context,  the  Ar-
                                          menian  Church  has  been  characterized  by
                                          democratic concepts and practices and con-
                                          ciliar forms of decision-making. The structure
                                          of  the  Church's  authority  is  not  pyramidal,
                                          but  collegial,  and  its  decision-making  is  not
                                          autocratic, but democratic. The participatory
                                          character  of  the  Armenian  Church  is  one  of
                                          its salient features. In fact, all members of the
                                          Armenian  Church,  the  clergy  and  the  laity,
                                          irrespective of gender or age, take an active
                                          role,  in  all  spheres  and  at  all  levels,  in  the
                                          decision-making of the Church (see Appendix
                                          C  for decision-making structures).
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