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Rich Spirituality        97


                                          Church has begun integrating a limited use
                                          of  modern  Armenian,  which  may  enhance
                                          the participation of the faithful in the liturgy.
                                          Daily Services
                                             The  liturgy  is  composed  of  two  main
                                          parts: the liturgy of the Word and the liturgy
                                          of  the  Eucharist.  The  liturgy  of  the  Word
                                          includes seven daily offices or hours (žamer-
                                          gut‘iwn) and these are:
                                             –  Night Hours (gišerayin žam) addressed
                                          to God the Father, performed before dawn.
                                             –  Morning  Hours  (ar˙awōtean  žam)  ad-
                                          dressed  to  the  Son,  performed  in  the  early
                                          morning.
                                             –  Sunrise  Hours  (arewagali  žam)  ad-
                                          dressed  to  the  Holy  Spirit,  performed  at
                                          sunrise.
                                             –  Midday  Hours  (čašu  žam)  consists  of
                                          three parts: the first part is addressed to the
                                          Holy Spirit, performed at 9.00; the second to
                                          the Father, at 12.00; and the third to the Son,
                                          at 15.00.
                                             –  Evening  Hours  or  Vespers  (erekoyean
                                          žam) addressed to the Son, performed before
                                          the sunset. For the Armenian Church, litur-
                                          gically the day ends and the new day starts
                                          with the Vespers service.
                                             –  Peace Hours (xałałakan žam) addressed
                                          to the Holy Spirit and the Word of God, per-
                                          formed after sunset.
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