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102        The Armenian Church


                                          Christ.  2)  In  the  East,  it  was  difficult  to
                                          celebrate the Nativity of Christ in Bethlehem
                                          and the Baptism in the River Jordan on the
                                          same  day,  and,  therefore,  the  two  celebra-
                                          tions  were  separated.  Because  it  faced
                                          neither  of  these  problems,  the  Armenian
                                          Church  remained  faithful  to  the  ancient
                                          tradition.  On  the  day  of  Theophany,  at  the
                                          end of the Holy Mass, the cross is dipped in
                                          a  bowl  full  of  water,  recalling  Christ's
                                          immersion in the Jordan River and the holy
                                          muron  is  poured  into  the  water  as  the
                                          symbol of the descending of the Holy Spirit.
                                          Then members of the congregation are given
                                          the  blessed  water  to  drink,  thereby  par-
                                          ticipating in the baptism of Christ.
                                             Some  of  the  feasts  have  replaced  pagan
                                          feasts by adding a Christian symbolism; for
                                          example, the festival of roses (vardavar˙) was
                                          replaced by the Transfiguration; by blessing
                                          the grapes after the Holy Mass, the Church
                                          joined  the  pagan  custom  of  blessing  the
                                          harvest  to  the  feast  of  the  Assumption  of
                                          the Virgin Mary.
                                             Sundays  are  dedicated  to  the  Resurrec-
                                          tion  and  to  other  dominical  feasts.  Wed-
                                          nesdays  and  Fridays  are  reserved  for  the
                                          office of penitence. The feasts of saints occur
                                          generally on the four remaining days of the
                                          week.  The  commemoration  of  saints  has  a
                                          special  place  in  the  spirituality  of  the  Ar-
                                          menian  Church;  130  days  are  reserved  for
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