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Rich Spirituality       103


                                          saints.  Generally  each  saint  is  celebrated
                                          alone,  but  sometimes  they  are  celebrated
                                          jointly.  The  Armenian  Church's  synaxary
                                          includes more than 200 saints declared by the
                                          universal church before the Council of Chal-
                                          cedon,  and  more  than  100  Armenian  saints.
                                          The Armenian Church also has a day for "all
                                          saints, old and new, known and unknown." The
                                          last canonized Armenian saint was St. Krikor
                                          Datevatsi (15th C.). For the first time in almost
                                          five centuries, the two Catholicoi, Karekin II
                                          and  Aram  I,  together  initiated  a  process  of
                                          canonization  by  convening  a  council  of
                                          bishops, with the participation of the bishops
                                          of  the  two  Catholicosates  (September  2013
                                          and November 2014). The council of bishops
                                          decided  to  canonize  the  martyrs  of  the
                                          Armenian  Genocide  collectively.  Led  by  the
                                          two catholicoi, the canonization took place in
                                          St.  Etchmiadzin  on  the  23rd  of  April  2015,
                                          on  the  occasion  of  the  centennial  of  the
                                          Armenian Genocide. The one-and-a-half mil-
                                          lion martyred Armenian saints are to be com-
                                          memorated  each  year  on  the  24th  of  April,
                                          the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day.
                                             Fasting  and  abstinence  are  important
                                          expressions  of  spirituality.  Fasting  implies
                                          abstaining  from  foods  containing  meat,
                                          fats, milk, and eggs; while abstinence means
                                          eating no food at all. They refer to a quality
                                          of  life  undergirded  by  spiritual  and  moral
                                          values. The Armenian Church has 160 days
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