Page 43 - The 20 Most Promising Co-founders in Business Industry 2019
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founded in 2010 by brothers Nithin  on advertising.                       to do well, you need local residents
        and Nikhil Kamath. Hence the                                              to put their money in the market.
        name Zerodha; it comes from the      Building a Community                 The money shouldn’t just stay
        words ‘zero’ and ‘rodha’, the latter   The focus on building a community  in fixed deposits and real estate.
        Sanskrit for obstructions.           helped because initial skepticism    I want to encourage people to
                                                                                  educate themselves and put the
                                             towards Zerodha’s discount
 Nithin Kamath:  Setting Foot into the Industry  broking model stemmed from the   money in the ecosystem in some
                                                                                  way or the other to drive growth.
        Zerodha brought many firsts in
                                             fact that retail investors, who are
        India’s broking industry when it
                                             they should or sell, were not
        entered the market in 2010. It is    often clueless about what stocks     Our Work Paid Off
        India’s first ‘discount brokerage’   offered any research services.       Our work has finally paid off as
 Co-Founder & CEO of Zerodha  firm. A discount broker is different                we dethroned long-time market
        from a full-service broker in that   To counter this, Zerodha launched    leader ICICI Securities to become
                                             Varsity, a learning module, which
        it does not offer research services                                       the largest brokerage firm in India,
        to its client, such as buy or sell   has become immensely popular. It     with nearly 8.47 lakh active clients.
        recommendations. The cost it         also runs TradingQ&A, an active      The platform sees two to three
                                             forum were traders and investors,
        saves by not having a full-fledged   can discuss stock ideas. Then there   million trades every day which
        research team, it passes on to       is ‘Z Connect’ an interactive blog.  makes it the largest retail brokerage
        customers via a low brokerage.                                            firm across the world. It adds

        How We Are Different From            Nithin invested in a lot of          50,000 to 75,000 accounts every
                                                                                  month.
        Other Brokerages                     tech start-ups in a hope to
                                             make relations with budding
        Zerodha applied a flat fee of Rs 20   technologists.                      Website: http://www.zerodha.com
        for every trade, irrespective of its   Past, Present & the Future         Industry: Financial Services
        size with no brokerage fee, which                                         Company size: 501-1,000
        was deemed as quite disruptive       Over time, Zerodha has used
        by experts at that time in the       technology heavily to differentiate   employees
        market. Compared to that, other      itself. Its trading platform Kite on   Headquarters: Bangalore,
  “
        brokerages used to typically charge  web and mobile accounts for more     Karnataka
        a percentage of the traded amount.   than 10 percent of all retail trading   Type: Privately Held
                                             turnover in India. It recently
        The startup kicked off with a team
        of five people, which has now gone   launched Coin, an online platform    Founded: 2010
        up to an employee count of nearly    to buy direct mutual funds.          Specialties: Online Trading,
        1,300 today.                         It has also invested in a host of    Financial Networking &
                                             promising financial technology       Knowledge Center, Stock Trading,
        Credibility and transparency are     startups. These include Smallcase,   Commodity Trading, Currency
        crucial for any financial services   which allows thematic investing      Trading, Discount Broking, and
        business. It took a long time, it was
        a slow transition that happened      – for instance, it offers you a      Fintech
                                             readymade portfolio of companies
        over the last eight years. In        expected to benefit from the
        our first year, we opened 3,000      electric vehicle revolution. Or
                                                                                    Our work has
        accounts. When the cost of any       Sensibull, an options trading       “
        product or service is less, people                                          finally paid off
        automatically question the quality.   platform.
        That was a big challenge for us      Next for the brand is the aim to
        right from the start. We were able   add 5-10 million new investors to      long-time market
        to build a community around us,      the Indian market. “India is very
        which helped in the long run. Even   dependent on foreign capital to        leader ICICI
        today we don’t spend any money       drive the country. For any country     Securities



                                                                                    as we dethroned “
                      │September 2019                                                                              43
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