Page 98 - Improve_Your_Written_English [Marion_Field]
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84 / P ART ONE: THE B AS ICS



        These five sentences all start with ‘she’ so the passage does
        not flow. Is the following example better?

            Cautiously opening the door, Tina saw who stood on the
            doorstep so she hurriedly closed it. Running back to the
            dining room, the child started to cry. She was dis-
            traught.


        Sentences 3 and 4 have been combined  and  only the last
        sentence starts with ‘she’ while two of the pronouns have
        been replaced with nouns. The writing is much ‘tighter’.




        MAKING COMPARISONS
        When using adjectives to compare two things or people ‘-er’
        is usually added to the base word. This is known as the
        comparative. The base word is ‘positive’.


               positive       comparative
               big            bigger
               happy          happier
               slow           slower
               tall           taller


            She is taller than I am.
            He is slower than she is.


        When more than two things or people are involved, ‘-est’ is
        added to the adjective. This is known as the superlative:


               positive       comparative   superlative
               big            bigger        biggest
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