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Suri’s - NCDRC ON LIFE INSURANCE 2017 14

based on the principal of utmost good faith—uberrimae fidei, applicable to both
parties. The rule of non-disclosure of material facts vitiating a policy still holds
the field. The bargaining position of the parties in a contact of insurance is un-
equal. The insured knows all the facts, the insurer is unaware of anything which
may be material to the risk. Very often, it is the insured who is the sole person
who has this knowledge. The insurer may not even have the means to find out
facts which would materially affect the risk. The law, therefore, enjoins on the in-
sured an absolute duty to disclose correctly all material facts which are within his
personal knowledge or which he ought to have known had he made reasonable in-
quiries. A contract of insurance, therefore, can be repudiated for non-disclosure of
‗material facts‖.
8. In Satwant Kaur Sandhu vs. New India Assurance Company Ltd.
(2009) 8 (2009) 8 SCC 316, it has been observed by the Supreme Court that the
expression ― material fact‖ is to be understood in general terms to mean as any
fact which would influence the judgement of a prudent insurer, in deciding
whether to accept the risk or not. It the proposer has knowledge of such fact, he is
obliged to disclose it particularly while answer will entitle the insurer to repudiate
their liability because there is a clear presumption that any information sought for
the proposal form is material for the purpose of entering into a contract of insur-
ance, which is based on the principle of utmost faith-uberrima fides. Good faith
forbids either party from non-disclosure of the facts which the party privately
knows, to drawn the other into a bargain, from his ignorance of that fact and his
believing the contrary. (See. Unit India Insurance Co. Ltd.Vs. M.K.J. Corpora-
tion [19960 6 SCC 428]. It has also been emphasized that it is not for the proposer
to determine whether the information sought for is material for the purpose of the
policy of not. Of course, obligation to disclose extends only to facts which are
known to the applicant and not to what he ought to have known.‖
10. On the aforesaid facts and principles enunciated, the right to claim insur-
ance benefits by the Complainant does not survive. This, it stands established to
the hilt that the insured was suffering from Thalassemia, prior to the purchase of
the insurance policy and he supressed this fact. Thus, the District Forum fell in er-
ror in allowing the complaint and as such the impugned order cannot be allowed to
sustain. The appeal is accepted, the impugned order is set aside and the complaint
is dismissed.”
6. Hence, this Revision Petition.
7. I have heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner along with Petitioner who
was present in person. They both admit that late Sh. Sachin Chhabra was suffering
from Thalassemia since childhood. However, it was contended that there was no
nexus between the disease of Thalassemia and the cause of death of the deceased—
insured, Sachin Chhabra. The counsel for the Petitioner further contended that pro-
posal form of the insurance policy was filled up by an Agent and the same was signed
by late Sh. Sachin Chhabra.
8. The short question, which arise for consideration is as to whether Petitioner
had suppressed the material facts with regard to pre-existing disease and whether he
has taken any treatment also for that pre-existing disease or not at the time of filling
up the proposal form for taking the Insurance Policy in question.

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